A Rigorous Review of Recent Integral Transforms for Solving Differential Equations: Analysis, Properties and Applications

  • Mohamed Hamad Department of Mathematics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
  • Musa Adam Department of Mathematics, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
  • Oladele Yusuf Olatunji Department of Mathematics, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Nigeria
  • Rahma Farah Department of MIS-Statistics, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
Keywords: integral transforms, Laplace, Sumudu, RAHMOH transform, fractional differential equations, complex inversion formula, dimensional homogeneity, comparative analysis

Abstract

This paper presents a rigorous comparative review of five pivotal integral transforms: Laplace, Sumudu, Elzaki, Aboodh, and the recently introduced RAHMOH transform. We establish a unified theoretical framework to analyze kernel structures, derive the complex inversion formula for the RAHMOH operator, and formally prove its mathematical equivalence to the Laplace transform. Unlike previous surveys, we derive analytical solutions for integer-order ODEs and PDEs, as well as fractional differential equations (FDEs) using all methods, confirming that while they are mathematically isomorphic, they differ significantly in algebraic pathways. Specifically, the analysis identifies the RAHMOH transform as a generalized ''bridge'' operator, encapsulating the scaling properties of Sumudu and the decay properties of Laplace through its dual-variable kernel. Furthermore, numerical simulations via MATLAB validate the consistency of the RAHMOH transform, demonstrating its dimensional stability and accuracy in modeling both dissipative and fractional systems.

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Published
2026-03-25
How to Cite
Hamad, M., Adam, M., Olatunji, O. Y., & Farah, R. (2026). A Rigorous Review of Recent Integral Transforms for Solving Differential Equations: Analysis, Properties and Applications. Earthline Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 16(3), 373-391. https://doi.org/10.34198/ejms.16326.27.373391